In my opinion it's too important to know what are the development areas in order to understand better the children needs. There are five areas of child development: physical, social and emotional, approaches to learning, thinking, and communication and language.
The physical area of development helps to the child in order to have a better coordination, is the change in shape, size, and physical mature of the body.
The intellectual development is related to the brains' growth the use the language, the process of language and learning ,the ability to reasoning in order to problem solving and organize ideas.
The social developmnent is related with the process of acquire the skills and knowledge to interact with the others.
Emotional development is related with the feelings and emotions. Children have to know what are they feeling and have an aporoppiate for to express them.
Moral development is related to the growing understanding of the right and the wrong things and what are the right behaviours and what are the feelings related to the right and wrong : the concience.
We have to know as a teacher how we have to transmit values and beliefs in order to improve or undestarnd different behaviours or problems that students could have throught the maduration process.
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